|
10 Principles for Livable
Communities
(Adapted from AIA's principles of the same name)
1. Design on a Human Scale
Compact, pedestrian-friendly communities
allow residents to walk to shops, services, and preserved
green spaces. A neighborhood should promote health and wellness.
2. Provide Choices
People want variety in housing, shopping,
recreation, transportation, and employment. Variety creates
lively neighborhoods and accommodates residents in different
stages of their lives.
3. Encourage Mixed-Use Development
Integrating different land uses and varied
building types creates vibrant, pedestrian-friendly and diverse
communities.
4. Preserve Urban Centers
Restoring, revitalizing, and infilling
urban centers takes advantage of existing streets, services
and buildings and avoids the need for new infrastructure.
This helps to curb sprawl and promote stability for city neighborhoods.
5. Vary Transportation Options
Giving people the option of walking,
biking and using public transit, in addition to driving, reduces
traffic congestion, protects the environment and encourages
physical activity.
6. Public/Private Partnerships
Good development creates alternatives
to impact fees. Good development can create surpluses of revenue
for local municipalities. Vision in planning and visionary
leadership willing to stand up to criticism is required.
7. Create a Neighborhood Identity
A "sense of place" gives neighborhoods
a unique character, enhances the walking environment, and
created pride in the community.
8. Protect Environmental Resources
A well-designed balance of nature and
development preserves natural systems, protects waterways
from pollution, reduces air pollution, and protects property
values.
9. Build within the Environment
Open space, farms, and wildlife habitat
are essential for environmental, recreational, and cultural
reasons.
10. Design Matters
Design excellence is the foundation of
successful and healthy communities.
|